Party of ex-PM Imran Khan holds Islamabad rally for his release

Party of ex-PM Imran Khan holds Islamabad rally for his release
Activists of Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party of former country’s prime minister Imran Khan, take part in a public rally on the outskirts of Islamabad on September 8, 2024. (AFP)
Short Url
Updated 08 September 2024
Follow

Party of ex-PM Imran Khan holds Islamabad rally for his release

Party of ex-PM Imran Khan holds Islamabad rally for his release
  • Khan, who has been in jail since August last year, was convicted in four cases, all of which have been either suspended or overturned by the courts
  • Authorities say several cops injured in clashes with Khan supporters, PTI says law enforcers using “brutal violence” against peaceful rally-goers

ISLAMABAD: Jailed former prime minister Imran Khan’s party on Sunday held a large public rally in Islamabad and called for his release from prison within two weeks, as authorities said “several” policemen were injured after Khan supporters pelted them with stones.
Khan, who has been in jail since August last year, faces a slew of charges and was convicted in four cases since he was first taken into custody, all of which have been either suspended or overturned by the courts. Khan remains in jail, however, on new charges brought by Pakistan’s national accountability watchdog regarding the illegal sale of gifts from a state repository while he was prime minister from 2018 till 2022.
The rally by Khan’s Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) comes after it was postponed twice before. The gathering was previously planned for July and then August but was called off both times after permission was revoked over what officials described as security threats and concerns about unrest.
“If Imran Khan is not released within two weeks, then we ourselves will have him released,” close Khan ally, Ali Amin Gandapur, chief minister of the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, told a charged crowd in Islamabad’s Sangjani area. “Are you ready to get your [right]? I will lead you. Do not fall back.”
Gandapur announced the party would hold its next rally in Pakistan’s political heart of Lahore, saying authorities would “forget about Bangladesh,” referring to recent protests in the South Asian nation that saw autocrat Sheikh Hasina ousted from power after 15 years.
This was the first rally held by the PTI since the Feb. 8 national elections and was met by authorities in Islamabad blocking dozens of main roads and key intersections to “ensure public safety” during the gathering.
Khan supporters and the police clashed at at least one location in the twin cities of Islamabad and Rawalpindi, where police and the interior ministry said several cops were injured after they were pelted with stones “without provocation” by Khan supporters. Khan’s party in turn alleged law enforcers were “shelling and attacking attendees for no reason.”
The PTI says the main aim of the rally was to mobilize supporters for the release of Khan who has waged an unprecedented campaign of defiance against Pakistan’s powerful military and blamed the then army leadership of orchestrating his ouster in a parliamentary no-trust vote in April 2022. The army says it does not interfere in political affairs.
Khan also faces the prospect of a military trial for treason and attempting to incite a mutiny in the army following the recent unprecedented arrest of former Pakistani spy chief Lt. Gen. Faiz Hameed.
Khan’s key ally Gandapur told participants of the Islamabad rally that nobody would be able to hold a military trial of the jailed premier, distancing his party from Gen Hameed who is accused of violating the Pakistan Army Act.
“Fix your institution, fix your generals, fix yourself,” Gandapur said, in a direct reference to the army.
Information Minister Ataullah Tarar said the PTI had failed to gather a large number of people and was sharing “fake” visuals to demonstrate its strength among the public.
“The millions of people who had to come out [for the PTI rally] in the form of an ocean are not to be seen. Yes, a rally was held as per usual like other rallies, as should happen, it’s a democratic right, and should be held in the time allotted by district administration,” he told the media in a video statement.

“But I fail to understand that to hide the failure of their rally they are tweeting [fake] visuals. Footage from other countries are being run.”
Independent analysts said the PTI had managed to put on a decent show.
“Strong turnout for PTI rally despite the state’s tactics to limit numbers through roadblocks and containers, and despite the risk of violent crackdowns and arrests,” tweeted Michael Kugelman, South Asia Institute Director at the Wilson Center in Washington.
“Its size and popularity ensure its mobilization capabilities remain intact despite relentless attempts to curb it.”
The PTI says it has faced a months-long crackdown since protesters linked to the party attacked and damaged government and military installations on May 9, 2023, after Khan’s brief arrest that day in a land graft case. Hundreds of PTI followers and leaders were arrested following the riots and many remain behind bars as they await trial. The military has also initiated army court trials of at least 103 people accused of involvement in the violence.
The party says it was not allowed to campaign freely ahead of the Feb. 9 general election, a vote marred by a mobile Internet shutdown on election day and unusually delayed results, leading to accusations that it was rigged and drawing concern from rights groups and foreign governments.
The PTI says it won the most seats but its mandate was “stolen” by PM Sharif’s coalition government which formed the government with the backing of the all-powerful military. Both deny the claim.


Pakistan’s HBL Microfinance Bank, IFC sign $80 million risk sharing agreement

Pakistan’s HBL Microfinance Bank, IFC sign $80 million risk sharing agreement
Updated 48 sec ago
Follow

Pakistan’s HBL Microfinance Bank, IFC sign $80 million risk sharing agreement

Pakistan’s HBL Microfinance Bank, IFC sign $80 million risk sharing agreement
  • Facility will allow HBL MfB to share 50 percent of risk on microfinance loan portfolio of up to $80 million with IFC on an unfunded basis
  • Collaboration aims to enhance access to finance for smallholder farmers, microenterprises across the country, with focus on women

KARACHI: HBL Microfinance Bank (HBL MfB) has signed a Risk Sharing Agreement (RSA) with the International Finance Corporation (IFC), a member of the World Bank Group and the largest global development institution focused on the private sector in emerging markets.
The facility, which is supported by the Private Sector Window of the Global Agriculture and Food Security Program (GAFSP), will allow HBL MfB to share 50 percent of the risk on its microfinance loan portfolio of up to $80 million with IFC on an unfunded basis. The collaboration aims to enhance access to finance for smallholder farmers and microenterprises across the country, with a strong focus on women entrepreneurs.
“This RSA is another milestone, reinforcing the Bank’s legacy of innovation and leadership in addressing the evolving financial needs of underserved communities,” HBL said in a statement. 
“By being the first microfinance bank to establish an agreement on such a scale, HBL MfB is not only pushing boundaries but also redefining industry standards, ensuring that microfinance remains a catalyst for empowerment and economic growth.”
HBL said the RSA exemplified the bank’s approach toward leveraging strategic partnerships to strengthen financial resilience, expand lending capabilities, and maintain sustainable growth.
“This partnership with IFC is a testament to our commitment to financial inclusion. The facility serves as a replicable model for strategic partnerships that mitigate market challenges while driving sustainable development,” Amir Khan, President and CEO HBL Microfinance Bank, said in a statement.
“By pioneering this Risk Sharing Facility in the microfinance sector, we are ensuring that underserved segments of the society — especially small business owners and farmers, particularly women, have access to the capital they need to thrive. We are thankful to IFC for their trust in us and look forward to the growth and progress it will bring for underserved Pakistanis.”
Momina Aijazuddin, Regional Head of Financial Institutions Group at IFC, said boosting access to finance, especially for smallholder farmers, small businesses and women, could be a “gamechanger” in Pakistan. 
“With this in mind, IFC is excited to support this pioneering risk sharing facility which aims to de-risk HBL MfB’s on-lending activity to its microfinance clients and support critical growth opportunities in agriculture, entrepreneurship, and women’s empowerment,” Aijazuddin said. 
“This agreement will accelerate financial inclusion, and further HBL Microfinance Bank’s mission of creating a more inclusive and resilient financial ecosystem in Pakistan.”
Despite challenging macroeconomic conditions, microfinance banks (MFBs) have continued to expand their outreach to the low-income population of Pakistan. Although MFBs account for only 1.3 percent of total financial sector assets, they have a broad customer base. Over the past five years, MFBs’ total assets grew by an average of 19.1 percent annually, according to government data. 


India, Pakistan exchange fire across Kashmir border — media

India, Pakistan exchange fire across Kashmir border — media
Updated 56 min 53 sec ago
Follow

India, Pakistan exchange fire across Kashmir border — media

India, Pakistan exchange fire across Kashmir border — media
  • State broadcaster PTV says two soldiers and two civilians were injured on the Pakistani side
  • Indian sources blame Pakistan for the incident, though no officials statements have been issued

SRINAGAR: Indian and Pakistani troops have exchanged fire across the heavily militarized Kashmir frontier that divides the two archrivals, with at least four casualties reported by the Pakistani side Thursday.
Kashmir has been divided between the neighbors since they were carved out of the Asian subcontinent at the end of British colonial rule in 1947.
Both nations claim it in full and have fought two wars and numerous smaller battles over control of the Himalayan territory.
Pakistan state broadcaster PTV, citing unnamed security sources, said Wednesday’s incident injured two soldiers and two civilians, all from that country.
Unnamed Indian security officials told broadcaster NDTV that Pakistani troops had fired unprovoked, prompting India’s forces to return fire.
Pakistan’s military declined to comment when asked by AFP. India army officials did not respond to a request for comment.
The incident comes two days after two Indian army soldiers were killed by an improvised explosive device in the region.
A border ceasefire agreement signed by the neighbors in 2003 has largely held in the decades since, but both frequently accuse the other of breaching it.
Last month, India’s army said its soldiers killed two rebel fighters along the Kashmir border as they attempted to cross into the Indian-administered territory.
Several rebel groups have fought Indian forces deployed in the territory, demanding independence for the Muslim-majority region or its merger with Pakistan.
Tens of thousands of people have died in the conflict, most of them civilians.
Fighting has decreased since 2019, when Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s government imposed direct control of the territory from New Delhi after canceling its partial autonomy.
But last year, thousands of additional troops were deployed across the southern mountainous areas following a series of deadly rebel attacks that left more than 50 soldiers dead in three years.
India regularly blames Pakistan for pushing rebels across their shared frontier to launch attacks on Indian forces.
Pakistan denies the allegation, saying it only supports Kashmir’s struggle for self-determination.


Pakistan calls for credible political transition in Syria, urges sanctions removal

Pakistan calls for credible political transition in Syria, urges sanctions removal
Updated 13 February 2025
Follow

Pakistan calls for credible political transition in Syria, urges sanctions removal

Pakistan calls for credible political transition in Syria, urges sanctions removal
  • Ambassador Munir Akram praises the Riyadh Meetings on Syria, calling them crucial for fostering dialogue
  • He expresses concern over reports of inclusion of ‘foreign terrorist groups’ in Syria’s governing structure

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan on Wednesday emphasized at the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) the need for a credible and peaceful political transition in Syria to ensure stability, while calling for the removal of sanctions on past leadership, saying their continuation was now hurting the Syrian people.
The statement came hours after Syria’s Foreign Minister Asaad Al-Shaibani announced his country would have a new government “representing the Syrian people as much as possible,” set to be launched on March 1.
Shaibani shared the plan on the sidelines of the World Governments Summit in the United Arab Emirates while discussing the situation following the overthrow of former President Bashar Assad.
“We take note of the assurance from the caretaker Foreign Minister today in Dubai that a new government will be launched on March 1st and will represent the Syrian people as much as possible and take its diversity into account,” Ambassador Munir Akram, Permanent Representative of Pakistan to the UN, told the UNSC briefing on Syria.
“The path to peace and stability in Syria requires a credible political transition, national unity and an inclusive governance framework,” he added. “The international community must remain engaged and constructive in supporting this process. Pakistan stands firmly with the brotherly and resilient people of Syria.”

Pakistan’s UN Ambassador Munir Akram addresses UN Security Council briefing on Syria, at the United Nations Headquarter in New York on February 12, 2025. (Photo courtesy: X/@PakistanUN_NY)

Akram welcomed the Riyadh Meetings on Syria hosted by Saudi Arabia last month, calling them crucial in fostering dialogue, promoting an inclusive political transition and aiding Syria’s reconstruction within a Syrian-led framework.
The Saudi-hosted discussions focused on post-conflict reconstruction, refugee repatriation, counterterrorism and strengthening regional and international cooperation.
“Sanctions remain a major obstacle to Syria’s recovery,” Akram said. “Unilateral sanctions, originally imposed on past leadership, now primarily harm the Syrian people. These must be reassessed and reviewed to facilitate economic recovery and humanitarian relief.”
“UN sanctions should also be periodically reviewed to ensure they do not impede Syria’s reconstruction while maintaining vigilance against terrorist-affiliated entities,” he continued. “A balanced and pragmatic approach is needed to address economic hardships and the humanitarian crisis.”
The Pakistani diplomat also raised concerns about the reported presence of militant groups in Syria, warning against the Arab state becoming a safe haven for extremist groups.
“The presence of foreign fighters and groups with known terrorist affiliations requires vigilance,” he said. “Any resurgence of Al-Qaeda, [Daesh], and their affiliated groups must be prevented. We are also concerned at reports of the inclusion of foreign terrorist groups in Syria’s governing structure. No foreign fighters or armed entities should operate outside the State’s control.”


Erdoğan arrives at PM House in Islamabad as Pakistan, Türkiye prepare to sign agreements

Erdoğan arrives at PM House in Islamabad as Pakistan, Türkiye prepare to sign agreements
Updated 13 February 2025
Follow

Erdoğan arrives at PM House in Islamabad as Pakistan, Türkiye prepare to sign agreements

Erdoğan arrives at PM House in Islamabad as Pakistan, Türkiye prepare to sign agreements
  • The Turkish president arrived in Pakistan last night to co-chair a strategic council meeting with PM Sharif
  • The government has assured Turkish businesses of stable policy framework and ease of doing business

ISLAMABAD: Several agreements are expected to be signed between Pakistan and Türkiye as President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan arrived at Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif’s official residence in Islamabad on Thursday morning to hold bilateral talks.
Erdoğan arrived in Islamabad late Wednesday for a two-day visit to co-chair the 7th session of the Pakistan-Türkiye High-Level Strategic Cooperation Council (HLSCC), a forum established in 2009 to enhance bilateral cooperation.
The council oversees joint standing committees covering key sectors such as trade, investment, banking, finance, culture, tourism, energy, defense and agriculture. Six sessions of the HLSCC have taken place since its inception, with the last one held in Islamabad in 2020.
“The Turkish president and the Pakistani prime minister will hold a bilateral meeting, followed by the High-Level Strategic Cooperation Council session, where both leaders will lead their respective delegations,” said a statement released by the PM Office before Erdoğan’s arrival at the PM House.

Pakistan Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif (right) welcomes Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan at PM House in Islamabad on February 13, 2025. (Photo courtesy: PMO)

“At the Prime Minister’s House, both countries will sign various Memorandums of Understanding (MoUs) and agreements to enhance cooperation across multiple sectors,” it added.

Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan receives guard of honor at the PM House in Islamabad on February 13, 2025. (Photo courtesy: PMO)

Erdoğan was received at Nur Khan Airbase by Pakistan’s President Asif Ali Zardari and Prime Minister Sharif last night.
He is scheduled to hold meetings with the country’s top leadership and address the Pakistan-Türkiye Business and Investment Forum, which will convene leading investors, companies and business leaders from both nations, according to the foreign office.
Ahead of his visit, a Turkish business delegation met with Pakistan’s Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb to explore investment opportunities.

Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan (center) gestures as he received by Pakistan President Asif Ali Zardari (left) and Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif (right) at Nur Khan Airbase in Rawalpindi on February 13, 2025. (PID)

According to the state-run Associated Press of Pakistan (APP), Aurangzeb assured the delegation of the government’s commitment to providing a stable policy framework and continuity to facilitate foreign businesses and investments.
Discussions covered potential areas for collaboration and measures to enhance ease of doing business in Pakistan. Both sides reaffirmed their commitment to strengthening bilateral economic ties, recognizing the mutual benefits of sustained investment and trade partnerships.

Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan and First Lady Emine Erdoğan arrive in Islamabad on February 13, 2025, on a two-day official visit to Pakistan. (PID)

Türkiye and Pakistan enjoy historically close relations and last year agreed to enhance bilateral trade to $5 billion during Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan’s visit to Islamabad.
Pakistan has been intensifying its outreach to international partners and allies in recent months as it navigates a fragile economic recovery, backed by a $7 billion International Monetary Fund (IMF) facility granted in September.


Rawat Fort: A forgotten Pakistani archaeological treasure undergoes restoration

Rawat Fort: A forgotten Pakistani archaeological treasure undergoes restoration
Updated 13 February 2025
Follow

Rawat Fort: A forgotten Pakistani archaeological treasure undergoes restoration

Rawat Fort: A forgotten Pakistani archaeological treasure undergoes restoration
  • 16th-century fort is believed to have been founded during Delhi Sultanate as an inn for traveling caravans and merchants
  • Monument, currently undergoing restoration, has three gates, mosque, central courtyard that houses ruins of graves of Gakhar chieftains 

ISLAMABAD: Among the many forgotten relics dotting the vast spread of the Potohar Plateau in northern Punjab is the Rawat Fort, which stands as a silent witness to centuries of history in what is this part of present-day Pakistan.
The fort lies about 18 kilometers east of the garrison city of Rawalpindi on the Grand Trunk Road highway and is believed to have been built in the 15th or 16th centuries during the Delhi Sultanate period. 
There are many legends about the fort’s founding and its purpose. According to Pakistan’s Department of Archaeology and Museums (DOAM), the fort, which derives is named from the Arabic word rabat meaning caravanserai, was built as an inn that provided lodging for travelers, merchants, and caravans passing through the strategic location of Rawat, at the crossroads of trade routes and a gateway to Kashmir and Central Asia.
Some historians, however, believe the fort was built in 1036 AD by Sultan Masood, the son of Sultan Mehmood Ghaznavi, the head of the Ghaznavid Empire who ruled from 998 to 1030 AD and who had at the time of his death raised an extensive military empire that extended from northwestern Iran proper to the Punjab in the Indian subcontinent, Khwarazm in Transoxiana, and Makran. Other historical accounts say the fort was built by Sultan Sarang Khan Gakhar, the chief of the Gakhar tribes who was made ruler of the Pothohar Plateau by Mughal emperor Babar in 1520.
Dr. Abdul Ghafoor Lone, a director at DOAM which is restoring the monument, told Arab News Rawat Fort was one of many hidden relics near the Pakistani capital of Islamabad and its main attraction was a central courtyard that housed the ruined graves of Sultan Sarang and a number of his sons who died fighting Sher Shah Suri, the ruler of Bihar from 1530 to 1540 and Sultan of Hindustan from 1540 until his death in 1545. In fact, the area in which the fort is located is known as a key battleground between the Gakhar tribe and Suri.
“Tatar Khan had two sons, Sarang Khan and Adam Khan,” Lone explained. “Islam Shah, who was the son of [emperor] Sher Shah Suri, when he fought Sarang Khan, Sarang Khan was killed in battle. Sarang Khan and his 12-13 sons were also killed.”

This photo, taken on February 7, 2025, shows aerial view of the Pakistani archaeological site Rawat Fort in Potohar region, in northern Punjab, Pakistan. (AN Photo)

Adam Khan recovered the bodies, the archaeologist said, and built a tomb in their honor inside Rawat Fort. 
Indeed, the structure has witnessed the rise and fall of many empires and military commanders. The building’s strategic importance led to its inclusion in the Mughal defensive line against invaders from the North-West. The fort’s location on the route used by Mughal emperors traveling to Kashmir for pleasure and strategic purposes also cemented its importance.
In the early 19th century, Sikh forces led by Sardar Milkha Singh captured Rawat Fort, and under Sikh rule, the fort underwent significant renovations and expansions. But the British annexation of Punjab in 1849 marked the beginning of the fort’s decline as the British no longer saw it as strategically essential. Over time, the once-imposing structure fell into disrepair.

This photo, taken on February 7, 2025, shows the Pakistani archaeological site Rawat Fort in Potohar region, in northern Punjab, Pakistan. (AN Photo)

“It has been used throughout the ages,” Dr. Tahir Saeed, an archaeologist and visiting professor at the Quaid-e-Azam University in Islamabad, told Arab News. 
“During the Sher Shah Suri period, it was used as a port for the Mughals … The caravans passing through GT Road used it as a port. It was an important place from a strategic point of view … After the Mughal period, the Sikhs came here and used it as a stable or court.”
RESTORATION
The management of Rawat Fort shifted from the federal government to the Punjab provincial government due to administrative changes in 2010 after a constitutional amendment devolved power to the provinces. The transition period from 2011 to 2017 saw significant encroachment, according to the DOAM, until the monument was returned to the department in 2017.
The fort, a quadrangular monument with three main gates, has several small cells that used to be rented out to merchants, and which are now undergoing restoration by authorities, as well as a mosque with three domes. The main attraction is the tomb of Sarang Khan, built by his brother Adam Khan who assumed leadership of the tribe and became the next Gakhar chief after 1546. 

This photo, taken on February 7, 2025, shows entrance gate of the Pakistani archaeological site Rawat Fort in Potohar region, in northern Punjab, Pakistan. (AN Photo)

“We try our maximum effort to maintain the authenticity of our monuments and artifacts,” said Lone. 
“You can do conservation, preservation and restoration. But we don’t reconstruct them. We try to restore the material that has been used for the original construction. Wherever it is available, we bring and use it or if it is lying there, we restore it.”
At the last stage of the restoration, he added, the ruined graves would be restored so “that people can understand that there is a grave of Sarang Khan in it and all his sons who were martyred are buried here.”
Pakistan has six UNESCO heritage sites and 25 which are on a tentative list, according to Lone. Rawat Fort is not on either list but when it achieves the status of a UNESCO heritage site, it would boost tourism in the area and also lead to better upkeep, he added.

This photo, taken on February 7, 2025, shows aerial view of the Pakistani archaeological site Rawat Fort in Potohar region, in northern Punjab, Pakistan. (AN Photo)

The archaeologist stressed the need for a sense of “shared ownership” of monuments and historical sites by the government and members of the public to help preserve them for generations to come.
“This is our heritage. We all have to take ownership of it,” Lone said. “Only if we take ownership of it can we protect it.”
Saeed, the archaeology professor, also called for more government funding.
“The government will have to set priorities,” he said. 
“They will have to provide maximum funding and continuous funding so that conservation work on sites, archaeological sites, monuments and heritage sites can continue.”